Philosophy, a term probably coined by Pythagoras (c. 570 – c. 495 BC), derives from “philosophia“, literally “love of wisdom“. It is “the study of general and fundamental problems concerning matters such as existence, knowledge, values, reason, mind and language“. It sounds rather more grand than it is perhaps because classic philosophical questions include such gripping breakfast-table discussions as, “Is it possible to know anything and to prove it?” However, philosophy also poses more practical and concrete questions such as: “Is there a best way to live?“, “Is it better to be just or unjust (if you can get away with it)?“, “Do humans have free will?“, “Is political utopia a hopeful dream or hopeless fantasy?” Historically “philosophy” encompassed any body of knowledge, investigations related to art, science, politics or other pursuits. For example, “Is beauty objective or subjective?“
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